Definition

Four (चारि/चार in Awadhi/Hindi)

Etymology

  • Sanskrit: चतुर् (chatur)
  • Prakrit: चारि (chari)
  • Modern Hindi: चार (char)

Usage in Hanuman Chalisa

  1. In “Phala Chari” Context
    • Refers to the four fruits/goals of life
    • Found in opening verse
    • Connected to divine blessings

The Four Fruits (Phala Chari)

  1. Dharma (धर्म)

    • Righteousness
    • Moral duty
    • Ethical living
  2. Artha (अर्थ)

    • Wealth
    • Material prosperity
    • Resources
  3. Kama (काम)

    • Desires
    • Legitimate pleasures
    • Worldly fulfillment
  4. Moksha (मोक्ष)

    • Liberation
    • Spiritual freedom
    • Ultimate salvation

Spiritual Significance

  1. Completeness

    • Represents wholeness
    • All aspects of life
    • Total fulfillment
  2. Balance

    • Integration of goals
    • Harmony of pursuits
    • Life’s completeness

Cultural Context

  1. Sacred Number

    • Four Vedas
    • Four ages (Yugas)
    • Four stages of life (Ashramas)
  2. Symbolic Meaning

    • Completeness
    • Perfection
    • Universal order