कपीस (Kapis)

Definition

Lord of the monkeys, king of monkeys, referring to Hanuman

Etymology

  • Sanskrit: कपि (kapi) + ईश (isha)
  • Kapi = monkey
  • Isha = lord/master
  • Modern Hindi: कपीश (kapish)

Linguistic Analysis

  1. Grammatical Form
  • Compound noun
  • Honorific title
  • Divine designation
  • Reverential address
  1. Usage in Classical Literature
  • Found in Ramayana
  • Used in devotional texts
  • Present in Sanskrit epics
  • Common in Hanuman hymns

Usage in Hanuman Chalisa

  1. Context
  • Title for Hanuman
  • Respectful address
  • Divine designation
  • Identity marker
  1. Significance
  • Shows divine status
  • Indicates authority
  • Establishes hierarchy
  • Honors divine position

Spiritual Significance

  1. As Divine Title
  • Recognition of divinity
  • Acknowledgment of power
  • Honor of position
  • Respect for leadership
  1. Devotional Aspects
  • Focus of devotion
  • Object of praise
  • Divine authority
  • Spiritual leadership
  • Hanumat (Hanuman)
  • Anjaneya (Son of Anjana)
  • Maruti (Son of Wind)
  • Vayuputra (Wind’s son)

Cultural Context

  1. In Bhakti Tradition
  • Respected deity
  • Divine manifestation
  • Object of worship
  • Spiritual master
  1. Literary Usage
  • Divine epithet
  • Poetic description
  • Honorific title
  • Traditional address

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